- 4- Seedless vascular plants dominated vast “coal forests”
- 5- Pollen and seeds are key adaptations for life on land
- 6- The flower is the centerpiece of angiosperm reproduction
- 7- The angiosperm plant is a sporophyte with gametophytes in its flowers
- 8- The structure of a fruit reflects its function in seed dispersal
- 9- Connection: Angiosperms sustain us—and add spice to our diets
- 10- Evolution Connection: Pollination by animals has influenced angiosperm evolution
- 11- Connection: Plant diversity is vital to the future of the world’s food supply